CAT rs1001179 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Identifies an Aggressive Clinical Behavior in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

The study identifies the CAT rs1001179 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) as a potential prognostic factor in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), indicating that the TT genotype is associated with a shorter time-to-first-treatment (TTFT) and faster clinical progression. This finding suggests that the SNP could enhance risk stratification and inform personalized treatment strategies for CLL patients.

CAT rs1001179 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Identifies an Aggressive Clinical Behavior in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Read More »

TP53 Gain-of-Function Mutants Display Unique Transcriptional Profiles in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

The study investigates the impact of TP53 gain-of-function mutations on chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) progression and treatment resistance. It reveals that these mutations disrupt normal p53 functions, impair DNA repair, and are associated with a unique transcriptional profile that contributes to poor patient outcomes and accelerated relapse during therapy. Ongoing research aims to further characterize the differentially expressed genes involved in this resistance mechanism.

TP53 Gain-of-Function Mutants Display Unique Transcriptional Profiles in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Read More »

Nx-2127 and Nx-5948, Two Clinical Stage Cereblon-Recruiting BTK Degraders, Facilitate T Cell Functionality in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

The study investigates the effects of two BTK degraders, NX-2127 and NX-5948, on T cell functionality in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). While both degraders induce BTK degradation, only NX-2127 exhibits CRBN immunomodulatory activity, enhancing T cell responses and promoting a Th1 phenotype without compromising T cell activation or survival. The findings suggest NX-2127’s potential to counteract CLL-associated immunosuppression and warrant further exploration of BTK degraders in CLL treatment.

Nx-2127 and Nx-5948, Two Clinical Stage Cereblon-Recruiting BTK Degraders, Facilitate T Cell Functionality in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Read More »

PD-1 Expression Identifies Proliferating Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Cells and Informs Response and Resistance to BTK Inhibitor Therapy

The study identifies PD-1 expression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells as a marker of cell proliferation and activation, suggesting its potential role in predicting resistance to Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTKi) therapy. High levels of circulating PD-1+ CLL cells were associated with early progression in patients undergoing BTKi treatment, indicating that PD-1 could serve as a valuable biomarker for monitoring treatment response.

PD-1 Expression Identifies Proliferating Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Cells and Informs Response and Resistance to BTK Inhibitor Therapy Read More »

Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients with Double Refractory (DR) or Double Exposed (DE) CLL

The study investigates the characteristics and outcomes of patients with Double Refractory (DR) and Double Exposed (DE) Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), revealing that DR patients have significantly worse survival rates and more aggressive disease compared to DE patients. Median overall survival for DR patients was 2.2 years, while DE patients had not reached median overall survival, highlighting the need to distinguish between these two groups in clinical trials.

Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients with Double Refractory (DR) or Double Exposed (DE) CLL Read More »

Real-world characteristics, treatment patterns, and outcomes of patients with 2 or more LOTs for CLL/SLL in the United States

This study examines the characteristics, treatment patterns, and outcomes of 1,283 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in the U.S. who received two or more lines of therapy between 2014 and 2022. It highlights a decrease in chemoimmunotherapy use and an increase in targeted therapies, while noting significant mortality rates and ongoing unmet needs for patients undergoing late-line treatments.

Real-world characteristics, treatment patterns, and outcomes of patients with 2 or more LOTs for CLL/SLL in the United States Read More »

Diagnostic next generation sequencing to detect MYD88 L265P in lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma compared to ddPCR

This study evaluates the effectiveness of diagnostic next generation sequencing (NGS) for detecting the MYD88 L265P mutation in lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL) compared to droplet digital PCR (ddPCR). The findings indicate that NGS can be a sensitive and reliable method for detecting this mutation, achieving comparable detection rates to ddPCR with appropriate assessment parameters.

Diagnostic next generation sequencing to detect MYD88 L265P in lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma compared to ddPCR Read More »

JNK1 inhibitors target distal B cell receptor signaling and overcome BTK-inhibitor resistance in CLL

The study identifies c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase 1 (JNK1) as a promising drug target in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) that can overcome resistance to BTK inhibitors like ibrutinib. JNK1 is overexpressed in poor prognostic CLL and its inhibition induces apoptosis in CLL cells, prevents disease progression in mouse models, and improves immune function.

JNK1 inhibitors target distal B cell receptor signaling and overcome BTK-inhibitor resistance in CLL Read More »

Evaluation of the Findings of Peripheral Blood Smear, Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy, Iron Storage, and Immunophenotype in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

This study investigates the frequency and correlation of laboratory findings, including peripheral blood smear and bone marrow analysis, in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). It evaluates demographic and laboratory factors in 161 CLL patients, finding significant relationships between bone marrow iron storage and atypical lymphocyte percentages, highlighting the importance of these diagnostic techniques for timely diagnosis and prognosis.

Evaluation of the Findings of Peripheral Blood Smear, Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy, Iron Storage, and Immunophenotype in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Read More »

Laboratories Can Reliably Detect Clinically Relevant Variants in the TP53 Gene below 10 % Allelic Frequency: A Multicenter Study of ERIC, the European Research Initiative on CLL

This multicenter study evaluates the ability of next-generation sequencing (NGS) methods to detect low-variant allelic frequency (VAF) TP53 mutations in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and their impact on patient survival. The findings indicate that while NGS can reliably identify low-VAF variants, these mutations are associated with significantly shorter time to second treatment and overall survival in patients not treated with targeted therapies. The study underscores the importance of validating NGS methods and understanding their clinical implications.

Laboratories Can Reliably Detect Clinically Relevant Variants in the TP53 Gene below 10 % Allelic Frequency: A Multicenter Study of ERIC, the European Research Initiative on CLL Read More »

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